From lock-in to first install: how India built a social operating system Abstract In Part 1, I argued that caste is not “eternal culture” so
India isn’t one economy. It’s four—and 492 seats decide which one wins.
India loves national stories: one GDP number, one growth rate, one “India is rising” headline. But electorally—and economically—that’s a convenient fiction. Because 17 states with
Bengal’s battlefield choice: how identity politics repeatedly dominates the electoral issues
West Bengal’s elections increasingly look less like a straight contest of manifestos and more like a contest over what the election is about. Whoever decides
A Strong Economy, a Weakening Rupee: India’s Growth Story Meets Its Dollar Reality
India’s rupee isn’t falling because the economy is “failing.” In fact, the headline growth story has been robust—GDP grew 8.2% year-on-year in the July–September 2025
Equal Opportunity Is Economic Infrastructure: Why the World’s Richest, Most Developed, and Most Populous Nations Still Diverge
Equal opportunity isn’t a “soft” moral add-on to growth; it’s the hard infrastructure of a stable society. When children’s life chances depend mainly on their
MGNREGA vs VB–G RAM G: not just a name change, but a change in how the guarantee is financed and governed
The replacement of MGNREGA with the Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB—G RAM G) is more than rebranding. The core right-to-work idea